Thinking about Frederick
FREDERICK from Maria on Vimeo.
This is an well-done video. Too bad it is not in English. Let your kids watch and see if they can understand the story just by looking at the pictures and listening to the music. How does the mood change throughout? How good are you at understanding meaning without words?
Now get the book and read it to your kids. It provides lots of ideas for discussion. Here are some we have used in our beginning philosophy explorations, taken from a site created by Jake Wartenberg’s students at Mount Holyoke College.
Summary
Winter is near and all the field mice are busy preparing and gathering food for the cold months ahead – all except for Frederick. Always the daydreamer, Frederick is preparing a small surprise that will warm the hearts and feed the spirits of his fellow mice when they need it most.
Philosophical topic: The Nature of Community
…”I am gathering words. For the winter days are long and many, and we’ll run out of things to say.
1. What makes a community?
2. Try to think of some communities you are a part of. How do you know they are communities?
3. Your school is a community and everybody contributes something to it. The mice have a community, too, and everyone is contributing something. What and how do the mice contribute?
4. Does everybody have to do his or her part in a community?
5. What does Frederick contribute?
6. Frederick is a part of the mouse community. Does Frederick deserve to get some of the food even though he didn’t gather any of it?
7. Do you think it’s fair that he gets some of the food? Why or why not?
Philosophical topic: The Nature of Work
“I do work,” said Frederick. “I gather sun rays for the cold dark winter days.”
1. Do you think Frederick is working?
2. When do you feel like you’re working?
3. If you like something is it still work?
4. Do you think going to school is work?
5. Is your favorite subject work? What about your least favorite subject?
6. Does work have to be hard? Why or why not?
7. What is the difference between work and play? Give an example of something you do that you think is work and something you think is play.
8. Do you have to be paid for working? Why or why not?
9. Some people play professional sports and they get paid, are they working?
10. Do only adults work?
11. Does work have to be physical? Why or why not?
12. What can or can’t be work?
13. Is thinking work?
Philosophical Topic: Value of Work
“What about your supplies, Frederick?”
1. What makes a type of work important?
2. Do you think Frederick’s work was worth as much as the other mice’s work? Why or why not?
3. If something is not important or not as important does that mean it’s not work?
4. Can they both be equally important, but in different ways? What are the differences?
5. What would have happened to the mice if Frederick hadn’t written poetry?
Philosophical topic: Nature of Poetry
“But Frederick,” they said, “you are a poet!”
1. Do you like poetry? How about Frederick’s poem? Why or why not?
2. Why do people write poetry?
3. Is being a poet a job? Why or why not?
4. Is poetry work or play? Why?
5. Do people need poetry? Is it important? Why or why not?
6. Was having poetry as important as having food for the mice? What about for people? Why or why not?
7. Why is it important for people to have art such as paintings, poetry, and music?
Retrieved from “http://www.teachingchildrenphilosophy.org/wiki/Frederick”
After discussion about the topics above, have your student write a persuasive paper defending his ideas. Remember you must explain why you agree or disagree with the questions and give reasons for your point of view.










